ASTM A488/A488M-17 - 1.5.2017
 
1. Scope

1.1 This practice covers the qualification of procedures, welders, and operators for the fabrication and repair of steel castings by electric arc welding.

1.1.1 Qualifications of a procedure and either or both the operator or welder under Section IX of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code shall automatically qualify the procedure and either or both the operator or welder under this practice. P-number designations in the ASME grouping of base metals for qualification may be different than the category numbers listed in Table 1. Refer to Appendix X1 for a comparison of ASTM category numbers with the corresponding ASME P-Number designations.

1.2 Each manufacturer or contractor is responsible for the welding done by his organization and shall conduct the tests required to qualify his welding procedures, welders, and operators.

1.3 Each manufacturer or contractor shall maintain a record of welding procedure qualification tests (Fig. 1), welder or operator performance qualification tests (Fig. 2), and welding procedure specification (Fig. 3), which shall be made available to the purchaser's representative on request.

A Indicate degree of inspection.

1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.

1.4.1 SI Units—Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets.

1.5  This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  2. Referenced Documents

A743/A743M-21

Standard Specification for Castings, Iron-Chromium, Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Corrosion Resistant, for General Application

A487/A487M-21

Standard Specification for Steel Castings Suitable for Pressure Service

A744/A744M-21a

Standard Specification for Castings, Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Corrosion Resistant, for Severe Service (Includes all amendments and changes 11/10/2021).

A995/A995M-20

Standard Specification for Castings, Austenitic-Ferritic (Duplex) Stainless Steel, for Pressure-Containing Parts

ANSI/AWS3.0

Definitions for Welding and Cutting

A732/A732M-20

Standard Specification for Castings, Investment, Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel for General Application, and Cobalt Alloy for High Strength at Elevated Temperatures

A447/A447M-11(2021)

Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Chromium-Nickel-Iron Alloy (25-12 Class), for High-Temperature Service

A494/A494M-22

Standard Specification for Castings, Nickel and Nickel Alloy

A747/A747M-23

Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Stainless, Precipitation Hardening

A958-09

Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon and Alloy, with Tensile Requirements, Chemical Requirements Similar to Standard Wrought Grades

A890/A890M-18a

Standard Specification for Castings, Iron-Chromium-Nickel-Molybdenum Corrosion-Resistant, Duplex (Austenitic/Ferritic) for General Application (Includes all amendments and changes 10/2/2018).

A872/A872M-21

Standard Specification for Centrifugally Cast Ferritic/Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe for Corrosive Environments

A757/A757M-22

Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Ferritic and Martensitic, for Pressure-Containing and Other Applications, for Low-Temperature Service

A990-11

Standard Specification for Castings, Iron-Nickel-Chromium and Nickel Alloys, Specially Controlled for Pressure Retaining Parts for Corrosive Service

A297/A297M-21a

Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Iron-Chromium and Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Heat Resistant, for General Application (Includes all amendments and changes 9/17/2021).

A217/A217M-22

Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Martensitic Stainless and Alloy, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for High-Temperature Service

A216/A216M-21

Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding, for High-Temperature Service

A389/A389M-13(2018)

Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Alloy, Specially Heat Treated, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for High-Temperature Service

A370-23

Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products

A356/A356M-21

Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Low Alloy, and Stainless Steel, Heavy-Walled for Steam Turbines

A351/A351M-18e1

Standard Specification for Castings, Austenitic, for Pressure-Containing Parts (Includes all amendments and changes 8/27/2019).

A352/A352M-21

Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Ferritic and Martensitic, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for Low-Temperature Service

A148/A148M-20e1

Standard Specification for Steel Castings, High Strength, for Structural Purposes (Includes all amendments and changes 5/15/2020).

A128/A128M-19

Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Austenitic Manganese

A27/A27M-20

Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, for General Application