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ASTM D1655-19

Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels

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NORM herausgegeben am 1.3.2019

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Informationen über die Norm:

Bezeichnung normen: ASTM D1655-19
Anmerkung: UNGÜLTIG
Ausgabedatum normen: 1.3.2019
SKU: NS-939036
Zahl der Seiten: 23
Gewicht ca.: 69 g (0.15 Pfund)
Land: Amerikanische technische Norm
Kategorie: Technische Normen ASTM

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Liquid fuels

Die Annotation des Normtextes ASTM D1655-19 :

Keywords:
aviation turbine fuel, avtur, Jet A, Jet A-1, jet fuel, turbine fuel ,, ICS Number Code 75.160.20 (Liquid fuels)

Ergänzende Informationen

1. Scope

1.1 This specification covers the use of purchasing agencies in formulating specifications for purchases of aviation turbine fuel under contract.

1.2 This specification defines the minimum property requirements for Jet A and Jet A-1 aviation turbine fuel and lists acceptable additives for use in civil operated engines and aircrafts. Specification D1655 is directed at civil applications, and maintained as such, but may be adopted for military, government or other specialized uses. Guidance information for these other applications is available in the appendix.

1.3 This specification can be used as a standard in describing the quality of aviation turbine fuel from production to the aircraft. However, this specification does not define the quality assurance testing and procedures necessary to ensure that fuel in the distribution system continues to comply with this specification after batch certification. Such procedures are defined elsewhere, for example in ICAO 9977, EI/JIG Standard 1530, JIG 1, JIG 2, API 1543, API 1595, and ATA-103.

1.4 This specification does not include all fuels satisfactory for aviation turbine engines. Certain equipment or conditions of use may permit a wider, or require a narrower, range of characteristics than is shown by this specification.

1.5 Aviation turbine fuels defined by this specification may be used in other than turbine engines that are specifically designed and certified for this fuel.

1.6 This specification no longer includes wide-cut aviation turbine fuel (Jet B). FAA has issued a Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin which now approves the use of Specification D6615 to replace Specification D1655 as the specification for Jet B and refers users to this standard for reference.

1.7 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. However, other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.9 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

2. Referenced Documents

D3343-22	Standard Test Method for Estimation of Hydrogen Content of Aviation Fuels
D3948-22	Standard Test Method for Determining Water Separation Characteristics of Aviation Turbine Fuels by Portable Separometer
D4052-22	Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
D4294-21	Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
D2622-21	Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
D2887-23	Standard Test Method for Boiling Range Distribution of Petroleum Fractions by Gas Chromatography
D3240-22a	Standard Test Method for Undissolved Water In Aviation Turbine Fuels (Includes all amendments and changes 9/15/2022).
D3241-23ae1	Standard Test Method for Thermal Oxidation Stability of Aviation Turbine Fuels (Includes all amendments and changes 1/10/2024).
E29-22	Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
D1266-18	Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Lamp Method)
D1405-01	Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
D5972-23	Standard Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels (Automatic Phase Transition Method)
D6379-21e1	Standard Test Method for Determination of Aromatic Hydrocarbon Types in Aviation Fuels and Petroleum Distillates—High Performance Liquid Chromatography Method with Refractive Index Detection (Includes all amendments and changes 10/22/2021).
D6751-23a	Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel Blendstock (B100) for Middle Distillate Fuels (Includes all amendments and changes 5/3/2023).
D7345-23	Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure (Micro Distillation Method)
D6469-20	Standard Guide for Microbial Contamination in Fuels and Fuel Systems
D6615-22	Standard Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine Fuel
D7042-21a	Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity) (Includes all amendments and changes 12/14/2021).
D7153-22ae1	Standard Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels (Automatic Laser Method) (Includes all amendments and changes 12/16/2022).
D7154-15(2021)e1	Standard Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels (Automatic Fiber Optical Method) (Includes all amendments and changes 11/16/2021).
D7524-20	Standard Test Method for Determination of Static Dissipater Additives (SDA) in Aviation Turbine Fuel and Middle Distillate Fuels—High Performance Liquid Chromatograph (HPLC) Method
D7566-23b	Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons (Includes all amendments and changes 11/28/2023).
D7872-13(2022)	Standard Test Method for Determining the Concentration of Pipeline Drag Reducer Additive in Aviation Turbine Fuels
D7945-23	Standard Test Method for Determination of Dynamic Viscosity and Derived Kinematic Viscosity of Liquids by Constant Pressure Viscometer
D5453-19a	Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence (Includes all amendments and changes 8/13/2019).
D6045-20	Standard Test Method for Color of Petroleum Products by the Automatic Tristimulus Method
D4809-18	Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)
D4953-20	Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Gasoline and Gasoline-Oxygenate Blends (Dry Method)
D5191-22	Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels (Mini Method)
D3701-23	Standard Test Method for Hydrogen Content of Aviation Turbine Fuels by Low Resolution Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometry
D3828-16a(2021)	Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Small Scale Closed Cup Tester (Includes all amendments and changes 7/26/2021).
D4057-22	Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
D4171-22	Standard Specification for Fuel System Icing Inhibitors
D4176-22	Standard Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures)
D4529-17	Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
D7797-23	Standard Test Method for Determination of the Fatty Acid Methyl Esters Content of Aviation Turbine Fuel Using Flow Analysis by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy—Rapid Screening Method
D7959-24	Standard Test Method for Chloride Content Determination of Aviation Turbine Fuels using Chloride Test Strip
D3338-08	Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
D5006-11(2021)	Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fuel System Icing Inhibitors (Ether Type) in Aviation Fuels
D3242-23	Standard Test Method for Acidity in Aviation Turbine Fuel
D2892-23	Standard Test Method for Distillation of Crude Petroleum (15-Theoretical Plate Column)
D3120-08(2019)	Standard Test Method for Trace Quantities of Sulfur in Light Liquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Oxidative Microcoulometry
D3227-24	Standard Test Method for (Thiol Mercaptan) Sulfur in Gasoline, Kerosine, Aviation Turbine, and Distillate Fuels (Potentiometric Method)
D5190-07	Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Automatic Method) (Withdrawn 2012)
D5452-23	Standard Test Method for Particulate Contamination in Aviation Fuels by Laboratory Filtration
D4306-20	Standard Practice for Aviation Fuel Sample Containers for Tests Affected by Trace Contamination
D4865-23	Standard Guide for Generation and Dissipation of Static Electricity in Petroleum Fuel Systems
D4952-23	Standard Test Method for Qualitative Analysis for Active Sulfur Species in Fuels and Solvents (Doctor Test)
D5001-23	Standard Test Method for Measurement of Lubricity of Aviation Turbine Fuels by the Ball-on-Cylinder Lubricity Evaluator (BOCLE)
D130-19	Standard Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip Test
D240-19	Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter
D445-23	Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
D156-23	Standard Test Method for Saybolt Color of Petroleum Products (Saybolt Chromometer Method)
D323-20a	Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Reid Method) (Includes all amendments and changes 12/9/2020).
D381-22	Standard Test Method for Gum Content in Fuels by Jet Evaporation
D1298-12b(2017)e1	Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method (Includes all amendments and changes 3/14/2023).
D1319-20a	Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption (Includes all amendments and changes 9/14/2020).
D1322-24	Standard Test Method for Smoke Point of Kerosene and Aviation Turbine Fuel
D1660-87	Method of Test for Thermal Stability of Aviation Turbine Fuels (Withdrawn 1992)
D1840-22	Standard Test Method for Naphthalene Hydrocarbons in Aviation Turbine Fuels by Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry
D2276-22	Standard Test Method for Particulate Contaminant in Aviation Fuel by Line Sampling
D2386-19	Standard Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels
D2624-22	Standard Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity of Aviation and Distillate Fuels
D56-22	Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup Tester
D86-23ae1	Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure (Includes all amendments and changes 2/9/2024).
D93-20	Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester