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Standard Specification for Mineral Hydraulic Oils
Automatische name übersetzung:
Standard-Spezifikation für Mineralhydrauliköle
NORM herausgegeben am 15.1.2016
Bezeichnung normen: ASTM D6158-16
Anmerkung: UNGÜLTIG
Ausgabedatum normen: 15.1.2016
SKU: NS-631041
Zahl der Seiten: 14
Gewicht ca.: 42 g (0.09 Pfund)
Land: Amerikanische technische Norm
Kategorie: Technische Normen ASTM
Keywords:
antiwear protection, guideline, hydraulic oils, mineral oils, rust and oxidation protection, synthetic base stocks, viscosity index,, ICS Number Code 75.120 (Hydraulic fluids)
1. Scope | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1.1 This specification covers mineral and synthetic oils of the types API groups I, II, III, and IV used in hydraulic systems, where the performance requirements demand fluids with one of the following characteristics: 1.1.1 A refined base oil or synthetic base stock (Class HH), 1.1.2 A refined mineral base oil or synthetic base stock with rust and oxidation inhibitors (Class HL), 1.1.3 A refined mineral base oil or synthetic base stock with rust and oxidation inhibitors plus anti-wear characteristics (Class HM), 1.1.4 A refined mineral base oil or synthetic base stock with rust and oxidation inhibitors, anti-wear characteristics, and increased viscosity index higher than 140 (Class HV), 1.1.5 A refined mineral base oil or synthetic base stock with rust and oxidation inhibitors plus anti-wear characteristics meeting a higher performance level than an HM fluid to address higher demanding hydraulic systems (Class HMHP), and 1.1.6 A refined mineral base oil with rust or synthetic base stock and oxidation inhibitors, anti-wear characteristics, and increased viscosity index higher than 140 meeting a higher performance level than an HV fluid to address higher demanding hydraulic systems (Class HVHP). 1.2 This specification defines the requirements of mineral oil-based or synthetic-based hydraulic fluids that are compatible with most existing machinery components when there is adequate maintenance. 1.3 This specification defines only new lubricating oils before they are installed in the hydraulic system. 1.4 This specification defines specific types of hydraulic oils. It does not include all hydraulic oils. Some oils that are not included may be satisfactory for certain hydraulic applications. Certain equipment or conditions of use may permit or require a wider or narrower range of characteristics than those described herein. 1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.5.1 Exception—In X1.3.9 on Wear Protection, the values of pump pressure are in MPa, and the psi follows in brackets as a reference point immediately recognized by a large part of the industry. 1.6 The following safety hazard caveat pertains to
the test methods referenced in this specification.
Standard Test Method for Pour Point of
Petroleum Products (Automatic Tilt Method) Standard Test Method for Evaluating the
Scuffing Load Capacity of Oils (FZG Visual Method) Standard Test Method for Indicating Wear
Characteristics of Petroleum Hydraulic Fluids in a High Pressure
Constant Volume Vane Pump (Includes all amendments and changes
9/20/2022). Standard Test Method for Indicating Wear
Characteristics of Non-Petroleum and Petroleum Hydraulic Fluids in
a Constant Volume Vane Pump Standard Practice for Evaluating
Compatibility of Mixtures of Hydraulic Fluids ISO 13357-1 Petroleum ProductsDetermination of the
Filterability of Lubricating OilsPart 1: Procedure for Oils in the
Presence of Water ISO 13357-2 Petroleum ProductsDetermination of the
Filterability of Lubricating oilsPart 2: Procedure for Dry Oils DIN 51350-6 CEC L-45-A-99 Viscosity Shear Stability of Transmission
Lubricants (KRL Taper Roller Bearing Rig) Standard Classification of Industrial
Fluid Lubricants by Viscosity System Standard Test Method for Flash and Fire
Points by Cleveland Open Cup Tester Standard Test Method for Pour Point of
Petroleum Products (Includes all amendments and changes
11/29/2022). Standard Test Method for Corrosiveness to
Copper from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip Test Standard Test Method for Kinematic
Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of
Dynamic Viscosity) Standard Test Method for Rubber
Property—Effect of Liquids (Includes all amendments and changes
6/25/2021). Standard Test Method for Acid Number of
Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration (Includes all
amendments and changes 1/4/2019). Standard Test Method for Rust-Preventing
Characteristics of Inhibited Mineral Oil in the Presence of
Water Standard Test Method for Foaming
Characteristics of Lubricating Oils Standard Test Method for Oxidation
Characteristics of Inhibited Mineral Oils Standard Test Method for Acid and Base
Number by Color-Indicator Titration Standard Test Method for Density,
Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid
Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method (Includes all amendments
and changes 3/14/2023). Standard Test Method for Water
Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids Standard Test Method for Thermal
Stability of Hydraulic Oils Standard Practice for Calculating
Viscosity Index from Kinematic Viscosity at 40 °C and 100 °C Standard Test Method for Hydrolytic
Stability of Hydraulic Fluids (Beverage Bottle Method) Standard Test Method for Low-Temperature
Viscosity of Automatic Transmission Fluids, Hydraulic Fluids, and
Lubricants using a Rotational Viscometer Standard Test Method for Air Release
Properties of Hydrocarbon Based Oils Standard Test Method for Density,
Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density
Meter Standard Test Method for Determination of
Sludging and Corrosion Tendencies of Inhibited Mineral Oils
(Includes all amendments and changes 11/10/2022). Standard Practice for Defining the
Viscosity Characteristics of Hydraulic Fluids (Includes all
amendments and changes 10/16/2018). |
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