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ASTM D6593-02a

Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation in a Spark-Ignition Internal Combustion Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low-Temperature, Light-Duty Conditions (Includes all amendments And changes 8/16/2017).

Automatische name übersetzung:

Standard Test Method for Evaluation der Automobilmotorenöle für Inhibition der Belagbildung in einer fremdgezündeten Brennkraftmaschine mit Benzin tankte und betrieben Unter Niedertemperatur , leichte Lastbedingungen

NORM herausgegeben am 10.11.2002

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Informationen über die Norm:

Bezeichnung normen: ASTM D6593-02a
Anmerkung: UNGÜLTIG
Ausgabedatum normen: 10.11.2002
SKU: NS-35769
Zahl der Seiten: 70
Gewicht ca.: 210 g (0.46 Pfund)
Land: Amerikanische technische Norm
Kategorie: Technische Normen ASTM

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Die Annotation des Normtextes ASTM D6593-02a :

Keywords:

llubricating oils, Sequence VG, sludge and varnish, spark-ignition automotive engine, stop-and-go service, ICS Number Code 75.100 (Lubricants, industrial oils and related products)

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1. Scope

1.1 This test method is commonly referred to as the Sequence VG test and has been correlated with vehicles used in stop-and-go service prior to 1996, particularly with regard to sludge and varnish formation. It is one of the test methods required to evaluate oils intended to satisfy the API SL performance category.

1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard.

1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific hazard statements are given in 7.7, 7.10.2.2, 8.3.4.2, 8.4.4.3, 9.2.6, 9.3.4.5, 9.6.1.2, 12.1.1.7, 12.2.1.4, and Annex A1.

1.4 A Table of Contents follows:

	Section
Scope	1
Referenced Documents	2
ASTM Standards	2.1
SAE Standards	2.2
ANSI Standard	2.3
Terminology	3
Definitions	3.1
Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard	3.2
Summary of Test Method	4
Significance and Use	5
Apparatus-General Description	6
Apparatus-The Test Engine	7
Sequence VG Test Engine	7.1
Required New Engine Parts	7.2
Reusable Engine Parts	7.3
Specially Fabricated Engine Parts	7.4
Special Engine Measurement and Assembly Equipment	7.5
Miscellaneous Engine Components-Preparation	7.6
Solvents and Cleaners Required	7.7
Assembling the Test Engine-Preparations	7.8
Assembling the Test Engine-Installations	7.9
Engine Installation on the Test Stand	7.10
Engine Fluids-Supply/Discharge Systems	8
Intake Air	8.1
Fuel and Fuel System	8.2
Engine Oil and Engine Oil System	8.3
Coolants	8.4
Measurement Instrumentation	9
Temperatures	9.1
Pressures	9.2
Flow Rates	9.3
Fuel Consumption	9.4
Speed and Load	9.5
Exhaust Gas	9.6
Humidity	9.7
Miscellaneous Laboratory Equipment	10
Test Stand Calibration	11
Test Procedure	12
Pre-Test Procedure	12.1
Engine Operating Procedure	12.2
Periodic Measurements and Functions	12.3
Special Maintenance Procedures	12.4
Diagnostic Data Review	12.5
End of Test Procedure	12.6
Interpretation of Test Results	13
Parts Rating Area-Environment	13.1
Sludge Ratings	13.2
Varnish Ratings	13.3
Clogging	13.4
Sticking	13.5
Used Oil Analyses	13.6
Assessment of Test Validity	14
General	14.1
Average Exhaust Gas NO x Levels	14.2
Used Oil Analyses-Interpretation	14.3
Blowby Flow Rate	14.4
Manifold Absolute Pressure	14.5
Fuel Consumption Rate	14.6
Oil Consumption	14.7
Engine Parts Replacement	14.8
Quality Index and Deviation Percentage	14.9
Final Test Report	15
Report Forms	15.1
Photographs	15.2
Precision and Bias	16
Keywords	17
ANNEXES
Safety Precautions	Annex A1
Control and Data Acquisition Requirements	Annex A2
Detailed Specifications and Photographs of Apparatus	Annex A3
Special Service Tools for the Test Engine	Annex A4
Engine Parts Number Listing	Annex A5
External Oil Heat Exchanger Cleaning Technique	Annex A6
Final Report Forms	Annex A7
Typical 4.6L Dipstick Calibration	Annex A8
Critical Part Supplier List	Annex A9
Oil Sampling, Addition and Leveling Record	Annex A10
Rating Worksheets	Annex A11
Fuel Injector Flow Measurements	Annex A12
APPENDIXES
Suggested Engine Measurement Sheets	Appendix X1
Sources of Materials and Information	Appendix X2
Description of Scott Quarterly Gas Audit Service	Appendix X3

2. Referenced Documents

D4175-24e2	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants (Includes all amendments and changes 6/9/2026).
D4057-22	Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
D3525-20(2026)e1	Standard Test Method for Gasoline Fuel Dilution in Used Gasoline Engine Oils by Wide-Bore Capillary Gas Chromatography (Includes all amendments and changes 4/16/2026).
D3237-22	Standard Test Method for Lead in Gasoline by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy
D2789-95(2000)e1	Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Low Olefinic Gasoline by Mass Spectrometry
D2622-26	Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
D1298-24	Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
D1266-18	Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Lamp Method) (Withdrawn 2025)
D873-22	Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Aviation Fuels (Potential Residue Method)
D525-12a(2025)	Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Gasoline (Induction Period Method) (Includes all amendments and changes 12/24/2025).
D381-25	Standard Test Method for Gum Content in Fuels by Jet Evaporation
D86-23ae2	Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure (Includes all amendments and changes 11/4/2024).
D445-26	Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
D323-26	Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Reid Method)
D235-22	Standard Specification for Mineral Spirits (Petroleum Spirits) (Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning Solvent)
D287-22	Standard Test Method for API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Petroleum Products (Hydrometer/Method)
ASTM Deposit Rating Manual 20
ANSI MC96.1	Temperature Measurement-Thermocouples
G40-25a	Standard Terminology Relating to Wear and Erosion (Includes all amendments and changes 12/8/2025).
E29-22	Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
D7422-25	Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-12 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Diesel Engine
D6304-25	Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration
D5862-09	Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oils in Two-Stroke Cycle Turbo-Supercharged 6V92TA Diesel Engine (Withdrawn 2009)
D4294-24	Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
D4485-24	Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils
D5059-26	Standard Test Methods for Lead and Manganese in Gasoline by X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy
D5185-26	Standard Test Method for Multielement Determination of Used and Unused Lubricating Oils and Base Oils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES)

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