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ASTM D6618-16

Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oils in Diesel Four-Stroke Cycle Supercharged 1M-PC Single Cylinder Oil Test Engine

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NORM herausgegeben am 1.4.2016

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Informationen über die Norm:

Bezeichnung normen: ASTM D6618-16
Anmerkung: UNGÜLTIG
Ausgabedatum normen: 1.4.2016
SKU: NS-642328
Zahl der Seiten: 55
Gewicht ca.: 165 g (0.36 Pfund)
Land: Amerikanische technische Norm
Kategorie: Technische Normen ASTM

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Kategorie - ähnliche Normen:

Lubricants, industrial oils and related products

Die Annotation des Normtextes ASTM D6618-16 :

Keywords:
1M-PC, diesel engines, heavy-duty performance, ring belt deposits, single cylinder test,, ICS Number Code 75.100 (Lubricants, industrial oils and related products)

Ergänzende Informationen

Significance and Use

5.1 The test method is designed to relate to high-speed, supercharged diesel engine operation and, in particular, to the deposit control characteristics and antiwear properties of diesel crankcase lubricating oils.

5.2 The test method is useful for the evaluation of diesel engine oil quality and crankcase oil specification acceptance. This test method, along with others, defines the minimum performance level of the API categories CF and CF-2 (detailed information about passing limits for these categories is included in Specification D4485). It is also used in MIL-PRF-2104.

5.3 The results are significant only when 1.1 This test method covers a four-stroke cycle diesel engine test procedure for evaluating engine oils for certain high-temperature performance characteristics, particularly ring sticking, ring and cylinder wear, and accumulation of piston deposits. Such oils include both single viscosity SAE grade and multiviscosity SAE grade oils used in diesel engines. It is commonly known as the 1M-PC test (PC for Pre-Chamber) and is used in several API oil categories, notably the CF and CF-2 and the military category described in MIL-PRF-2104 (see Note 1).

Note 1: Companion test methods used to evaluate other engine oil performance characteristics for API oil categories CF and CF-2 are discussed in SAE J304. The companion tests used by the military can be found in MIL-PRF-2104.

1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard.

1.2.1 Exception—The values in parentheses are provided for information only.

1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.4 This test method is arranged as follows:

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Scope

Reference Documents

Terminology

Summary of Test Method

Significance and Use

Apparatus

Test Engine

6.1

Engine Accessories

6.2 – 6.14

Engine Oil System

6.15

Cooling System

6.16

Fuel System

6.17

Intake Air System

6.18

Exhaust System

6.19

Blowby Meter

6.20

Thermocouples

6.21

Parts

6.22

Instrumentation

6.23

Crankcase Paint

6.24

Reagents and Materials

Fuel

7.1

Test Oil

7.2

Engine Coolant

7.3

Cleaning Materials

7.4

Safety

Preparation of Apparatus

Supplementary Service Information

9.1

General Engine Inspection

9.2

Intake Air System

9.3

Cooling System

9.4

Engine Cooling System Cleaning

9.5

Instrumentation Calibration Requirements

9.6

Engine Crankcase Cleaning

9.7

Additional Oil Filter

9.8

Flushing Procedure Components

9.9

Flushing Procedures

9.10

Piston Cleaning Preparation

9.11

Cylinder Head

9.12

Fuel Nozzle

9.13

Measurement

9.14

Procedure

Engine Break-in

10.1

Pre-Test Preparations

10.2

Warm-up Procedure

10.3

Operating Conditions

10.4

Periodic Measurements

10.5

Engine Oil Level

10.6

Oil Addition Procedure

10.7

Cool-Down Procedure

10.8

Shutdowns

10.9

Fuel System

10.10

Brake Specific Oil Consumption (BSOC) Calculation

10.11

Inspection

Preparation

11.1

Inspection

11.2

Rater Training

11.3

Referee Ratings

11.4

Calibration of Test Method

Requirements

12.1

Reference Oils

12.2

Test Numbering

12.3

Definition of a Test

12.4

New Laboratories and New Test Stands

12.5

Frequency of Calibration Tests

12.6

Specified Test Parameters

12.10

Acceptance of Calibration Tests

12.11

Failing Reference Oil Calibration Tests

12.12

Non-Standard Tests

12.13

Severity Adjustments and Control Charting

12.14

Test Reporting

12.15

Reporting Reference Results

12.16

Analysis of Reference Oils

12.17

Precision and Bias

Precision

13.1

Bias

13.2

Keywords

ANNEXES

Figures and Schematics

Annex A1

Report Forms

Annex A2

Test Fuel Information

Annex A3

APPENDIXES

Humidity Correction Factors

Appendix X1

Report Form Examples

Appendix X2

1M-PC Multiple Testing

Appendix X3

2. Referenced Documents

D482-19	Standard Test Method for Ash from Petroleum Products
D524-15(2019)	Standard Test Method for Ramsbottom Carbon Residue of Petroleum Products
D613-24	Standard Test Method for Cetane Number of Diesel Fuel Oil
D97-17b(2022)	Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Includes all amendments and changes 11/29/2022).
D664-18e2	Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration (Includes all amendments and changes 1/4/2019).
D1319-20a	Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption (Includes all amendments and changes 9/14/2020).
D4052-22	Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
D1796-22	Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Fuel Oils by the Centrifuge Method (Laboratory Procedure)
D2422-97(2018)	Standard Classification of Industrial Fluid Lubricants by Viscosity System
D2425-23	Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Middle Distillates by Mass Spectrometry
D2500-23	Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels
D2622-21	Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
D4863-13	Standard Test Method for Determination of Lubricity of Two-Stroke-Cycle Gasoline Engine Lubricants (Withdrawn 2022)
D5302-01a	Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation and Wear in a Spark-Ignition Internal Combustion Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low-Temperature, Light-Duty Conditions (Withdrawn 2003)
D5844-98	Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Rusting (Sequence IID) (Withdrawn 2003)
D5862-09	Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oils in Two-Stroke Cycle Turbo-Supercharged 6V92TA Diesel Engine (Withdrawn 2009)
D6202-02	Standard Test Method for Automotive Engine Oils on the Fuel Economy of Passenger Cars and Light-Duty Trucks in the Sequence VIA Spark Ignition Engine (Withdrawn 2009)
SAE J304
D4175-23a	Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants (Includes all amendments and changes 12/21/2023).
D4294-21	Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
D4485-22e1	Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils (Includes all amendments and changes 12/8/2022).
	Lubricating Oil, Internal Combustion Engine, Combat/Tactical Service
ASTM Deposit Rating Manual 20	(formerly CRC Manual 20) For Stock #TMCMNL20, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM International Customer Service at service@astm.org.
D86-23ae1	Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure (Includes all amendments and changes 2/9/2024).
D93-20	Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester
D130-19	Standard Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip Test
D235-22	Standard Specification for Mineral Spirits (Petroleum Spirits) (Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning Solvent)
D445-23	Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)

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