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ASTM D7566-12a

Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons (Includes all amendments And changes 6/6/2013).

Automatische name übersetzung:

Standard-Spezifikation für Flugturbinenkraftstoffmit einem Gehalt synthetisierten Kohlenwasserstoffe

NORM herausgegeben am 1.11.2012

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Informationen über die Norm:

Bezeichnung normen: ASTM D7566-12a
Anmerkung: UNGÜLTIG
Ausgabedatum normen: 1.11.2012
SKU: NS-38734
Zahl der Seiten: 24
Gewicht ca.: 72 g (0.16 Pfund)
Land: Amerikanische technische Norm
Kategorie: Technische Normen ASTM

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Die Annotation des Normtextes ASTM D7566-12a :

Keywords:

aviation turbine fuel, avtur, Jet A, Jet A-1, jet fuel, synthesized hydrocarbons, synthesized paraffinic kerosine, synthetic blending component, turbine fuel, ICS Number Code 75.160.20 (Liquid fuels)

Ergänzende Informationen

1. Scope

1.1 This specification covers the manufacture of aviation turbine fuel that consists of conventional and synthetic blending components.

1.2 This specification applies only at the point of batch origination, as follows:

1.2.1 Aviation turbine fuel manufactured, certified, and released to all the requirements of

Part 1—Basic Requirements

Property

Jet A or Jet A-1

Test Method^B

COMPOSITION

Acidity, total mg KOH/g

Max

0.10

D3242 / IP 354

Aromatics: One of the following requirements shall be met:

1. Aromatics, vol %

Max

D1319 or IP 156

2. Aromatics, vol %

Max

26.5

D6379 / IP 436

Sulfur, mercaptan,^C mass %

Max

0.003

D3227 / IP 342

Sulfur, total mass %

Max

0.30

D1266, D2622, D4294, D5453, or IP 336

VOLATILITY

Distillation

D2887 / IP 406^D or D86^E or IP 123^E

Distillation temperature, °C:

10 % recovered, temperature (T10)

Max

205

50 % recovered, temperature (T50)

report

90 % recovered, temperature (T90)

report

Final boiling point, temperature

Max

300

Distillation residue, %

Max

1.5

Distillation loss, %

Max

1.5

Flash point, °C

Min

38^F

D56 or D3828^G, IP 170^G or IP 523^G

Density at 15°C, kg/m³

775 to 840

D1298 / IP 160 or D4052 or IP 365

FLUIDITY

Freezing point, °C

Max

–40 Jet A^H

D5972 / IP 435, D7153 / IP 529, D7154 / IP 528, or D2386 / IP 16

–47 Jet A-1^H

Viscosity –20°C, mm²/s^I

Max

8.0

D445 / IP 71, Section 1

COMBUSTION

Net heat of combustion, MJ/kg

Min

42.8^J

D4529, D3338, D4809 or IP 12

One of the following requirements shall be met:

(1) Smoke point, mm, or

Min

D1322 / IP 57

(2) Smoke point, mm, and

Min

D1322 / IP 57

Naphthalenes, vol, %

Max

3.0

D1840

CORROSION

Copper strip, 2 h at 100°C

Max

No. 1

D130 / IP 154

THERMAL STABILITY

2.5 h at control temperature of 260°C, min

D3241 / IP 323

Filter pressure drop, mm Hg

Max

Tube deposits less than

3^K

No peacock or
abnormal color deposits

CONTAMINANTS

Existent gum, mg/100 mL

Max

D381, IP 540

Microseparometer,^L Rating

D3948

Without electrical conductivity additive

Min

With electrical conductivity additive

Min

ADDITIVES

See 6.3

Electrical conductivity, pS/m

D2624 / IP 274


Part 2—Extended Requirements
Property		Jet A or Jet A-1	Test Method^B
COMPOSITION
Aromatics: One of the following requirements shall be met:
1. Aromatics, vol %	Min^N^,^O	8	D1319 or IP 156
2. Aromatics, vol %	Min^N^,^O	8.4	D6379 / IP 436
Distillation			D2887 / IP 406^D, D86^E or IP 123^E
T50-T10, °C	Min^O^,^P	15
T90-T10, °C	Min^O^,^P	40
Lubricity,^M mm	Max	0.85	D5001

Part 2—Extended Requirements

Property

Jet A or Jet A-1

Test Method^B

COMPOSITION

Aromatics: One of the following requirements shall be met:

1. Aromatics, vol %

Min^N^,^O

D1319 or IP 156

2. Aromatics, vol %

Min^N^,^O

8.4

D6379 / IP 436

Distillation

D2887 / IP 406^D, D86^E or IP 123^E

T50-T10, °C

Min^O^,^P

T90-T10, °C

Min^O^,^P

Lubricity,^M mm

Max

0.85

D5001

1.2.2 Field blending of synthesized paraffinic kerosine (SPK) blendstocks, as described in Annex A1 (FT SPK) or Annex A2 (HEFA SPK) with D1655 fuel (which may on the whole or in part have originated as D7566 fuel) shall be considered batch origination in which case all of the requirements of 1.2.3 Once a fuel is redesignated as D1655 aviation turbine fuel, it can be handled in the same fashion as the equivalent refined D1655 aviation turbine fuel.

1.3 This specification defines specific types of aviation turbine fuel that contain synthesized hydrocarbons for civil use in the operation and certification of aircraft and describes fuels found satisfactory for the operation of aircraft and engines. The specification is intended to be used as a standard in describing the quality of aviation turbine fuels and synthetic blending components at the place of manufacture but can be used to describe the quality of aviation turbine fuels for contractual transfer at all points in the distribution system.

1.4 This specification does not include all fuels satisfactory for aviation turbine engines. Certain equipment or conditions of use may permit a wider, or require a narrower, range of characteristics than is shown by this specification.

1.5 While aviation turbine fuels defined by 1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

2. Referenced Documents

D5001-26	Standard Test Method for Measurement of Lubricity of Aviation Turbine Fuels by the Ball-on-Cylinder Lubricity Evaluator (BOCLE)
D5006-25	Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fuel System Icing Inhibitors (Ether Type) in Aviation Fuels
D5190-07	Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Automatic Method) (Withdrawn 2012)
D5191-22	Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels (Mini Method)
D5291-26	Standard Test Method for Instrumental Determination of Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen in Petroleum Products and Lubricants
D5452-23	Standard Test Method for Particulate Contamination in Aviation Fuels by Laboratory Filtration
D5453-25	Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
D5972-25	Standard Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels (Automatic Phase Transition Method)
D6045-20	Standard Test Method for Color of Petroleum Products by the Automatic Tristimulus Method
D6304-25	Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration
D6379-21e1	Standard Test Method for Determination of Aromatic Hydrocarbon Types in Aviation Fuels and Petroleum Distillates—High Performance Liquid Chromatography Method with Refractive Index Detection (Includes all amendments and changes 10/22/2021).
D6469-24	Standard Guide for Microbial Contamination in Fuels and Fuel Systems
D3343-22	Standard Test Method for Estimation of Hydrogen Content of Aviation Fuels
D6866-24a	Standard Test Methods for Determining the Biobased Content of Solid, Liquid, and Gaseous Samples Using Radiocarbon Analysis (Includes all amendments and changes 1/1/2025).
D7042-25	Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity)
D7111-16(2025)	Standard Test Method for Determination of Trace Elements in Middle Distillate Fuels by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES)
D7153-25a	Standard Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels (Automatic Laser Method) (Includes all amendments and changes 2/2/2026).
D7154-15(2021)e1	Standard Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels (Automatic Fiber Optical Method) (Includes all amendments and changes 11/16/2021).
D7359-23	Standard Test Method for Total Fluorine, Chlorine and Sulfur in Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Their Mixtures by Oxidative Pyrohydrolytic Combustion followed by Ion Chromatography Detection (Combustion Ion Chromatography-CIC)
D7974-21	Standard Test Method for Determination of Farnesane, Saturated Hydrocarbons, and Hexahydrofarnesol Content of Synthesized Iso-Paraffins (SIP) Fuel for Blending with Jet Fuel by Gas Chromatography
E29-22	Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
D56-22	Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup Tester
D86-23ae2	Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure (Includes all amendments and changes 11/4/2024).
D93-26	Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester
D129-18	Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (General High Pressure Decomposition Device Method) (Withdrawn 2023)
D130-26	Standard Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip Test
D156-23	Standard Test Method for Saybolt Color of Petroleum Products (Saybolt Chromometer Method)
D240-25	Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter
D323-26	Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Reid Method)
D381-25	Standard Test Method for Gum Content in Fuels by Jet Evaporation
D445-24	Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
D1266-18	Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Lamp Method) (Withdrawn 2025)
D1298-24	Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
D1319-25	Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption
D1322-25	Standard Test Method for Smoke Point of Kerosene and Aviation Turbine Fuel
D1405-01	Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
D1655-26	Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
D1840-24	Standard Test Method for Naphthalene Hydrocarbons in Aviation Turbine Fuels by Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry
D2276-22	Standard Test Method for Particulate Contaminant in Aviation Fuel by Line Sampling
D2386-25a	Standard Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels (Includes all amendments and changes 11/13/2025).
D2425-23	Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Middle Distillates by Mass Spectrometry
D2622-26	Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
D2624-24	Standard Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity of Aviation and Distillate Fuels
D2710-20	Standard Test Method for Bromine Index of Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Electrometric Titration
D2887-24	Standard Test Method for Boiling Range Distribution of Petroleum Fractions by Gas Chromatography
D2892-25	Standard Test Method for Distillation of Crude Petroleum (15-Theoretical Plate Column)
D3227-24	Standard Test Method for (Thiol Mercaptan) Sulfur in Gasoline, Kerosine, Aviation Turbine, and Distillate Fuels (Potentiometric Method)
D3240-25	Standard Test Method for Undissolved Water In Aviation Turbine Fuels
D3241-26	Standard Test Method for Thermal Oxidation Stability of Aviation Turbine Fuels
D3242-23	Standard Test Method for Acidity in Aviation Turbine Fuel
D3338-08	Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
D3701-23	Standard Test Method for Hydrogen Content of Aviation Turbine Fuels by Low Resolution Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometry
D3828-16a(2021)	Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Small Scale Closed Cup Tester (Includes all amendments and changes 7/26/2021).
D3948-22	Standard Test Method for Determining Water Separation Characteristics of Aviation Turbine Fuels by Portable Separometer
D4052-22	Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
D4054-25a	Standard Practice for Evaluation of New Aviation Turbine Fuels and Fuel Additives (Includes all amendments and changes 11/24/2025).
D4057-22	Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
D4171-22	Standard Specification for Fuel System Icing Inhibitors
D4176-22e1	Standard Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures) (Includes all amendments and changes 6/30/2025).
D4294-24	Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
D4306-20	Standard Practice for Aviation Fuel Sample Containers for Tests Affected by Trace Contamination
D4529-24	Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
D4629-24	Standard Test Method for Trace Nitrogen in Liquid Hydrocarbons by Syringe/Inlet Oxidative Combustion and Chemiluminescence Detection
D4809-25	Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)
D4865-23	Standard Guide for Generation and Dissipation of Static Electricity in Petroleum Fuel Systems
D4952-23	Standard Test Method for Qualitative Analysis for Active Sulfur Species in Fuels and Solvents (Doctor Test)
D4953-20	Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Gasoline and Gasoline-Oxygenate Blends (Dry Method)

ASTM D7566-12a

Automatische name übersetzung:

Informationen über die Norm:

Die Annotation des Normtextes ASTM D7566-12a :

Ergänzende Informationen

Empfehlungen:

Aktualisierung der technischen Normen