ASTM G59-97(2020)

3.1 This test method can be utilized to verify the performance of polarization resistance measurement equipment including reference electrodes, electrochemical cells, potentiostats, scan generators, measuring and recording devices. The test method is also useful for training operators in sample preparation and experimental techniques for polarization resistance measurements.

3.2 Polarization resistance can be related to the rate of general corrosion for metals at or near their corrosion potential, E_corr. Polarization resistance measurements are an accurate and rapid way to measure the general corrosion rate. Real time corrosion monitoring is a common application. The technique can also be used as a way to rank alloys, inhibitors, and so forth in order of resistance to general corrosion.

3.3 In this test method, a small potential scan, ΔE(t), defined with respect to the corrosion potential (ΔE = E – E_corr), is applied to a metal sample. The resultant currents are recorded. The polarization resistance, The current density is given by The dimension of R_p is ohm-cm², The units of the Tafel slopes are V. The corrosion rate, Refer to Practice G102 for derivations of the above equations and methods for estimating Tafel slopes.

3.4 The test method may not be appropriate to measure polarization resistance on all materials or in all environments. See 8.2 for a discussion of method biases arising from solution resistance and electrode capacitance.

1.1 This test method covers an experimental procedure for polarization resistance measurements which can be used for the calibration of equipment and verification of experimental technique. The test method can provide reproducible corrosion potentials and potentiodynamic polarization resistance measurements.

1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.